Aging-Related Topics - BPSD

Here are some educational resources about the aging-related topic of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD).


Key Issues - Brain & Behaviour

Changes in the brain can affect a person’s behaviour.

Presentations [PDF]

Information Sheets [PDF]

The 7 A's

  • Agnosia - loss of recognition 
  • Agnosie - perte de la reconnaissance
  • Apraxia - loss of purposeful movement 
  • Apraxie - perte de mouvements volontaires

A Structural-Functional Interpretation of BPSD

  • The Limbic System - connecting behaviour with memories, memory retrieval, emotional control and auto-regulatory functions - including sleep and appetite
  • La région limbique - relier le comportement et les souvenirs; emmagasiner de nouveaux souvenirs; contrôle émotionnel; contrôle des fonctions auto-régulatrices, par example l'éveil-sommeil et l'appétit

Back to top


Key Issues - Delirium & BPSD

Delirium is a frequent complication of dementia and may present as a new or worsening behaviour and/or psychological symptom in an individual with dementia.

Presentations [PDF]

Information Sheets [PDF]

Back to top


Key Issues - BPSD Throughout the Course of Dementia

Analysis of the changes and frequency of behavioural and psychological symptoms throughout the course of dementia.

Presentations [PDF]

Back to top


Key Issues - Evolving an Approach to BPSD

The approach to BPSD is rarely linear, and often requires several attempts at information gathering, assessment and adjustment to care plans. The U.R.A.F. (Understand, Reflect, Action, and Follow-up) template has been developed as a way to explicitly link the five key questions.

Presentations [PDF]

Information Sheet [PDF]

Back to top


Key Issues - Management of BPSD

There are pharmacological and non-pharmacological options for the management of BPSD.

Presentations [PDF]

Information Sheets [PDF]

Back to top